What is blood alcohol content (BAC)?

Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) refers specifically to the amount of alcohol that is present in a person's bloodstream. This measurement is crucial for determining the level of intoxication and the ability to safely perform tasks such as driving. BAC is typically expressed as a percentage, indicating the grams of alcohol per deciliter of blood. Understanding BAC is important for both legal and health perspectives related to alcohol consumption.

The other options address different aspects of alcohol but do not accurately define BAC. For instance, the concentration of alcohol in the air relates more to environmental exposure rather than physiological effects. The total amount of alcohol in a drink does not account for how much of that alcohol gets absorbed into the bloodstream. Lastly, while the weight of alcohol per liter of blood is relevant in measuring alcohol concentration, it does not encapsulate the comprehensive definition of BAC itself. Therefore, recognizing that BAC specifically pertains to the amount of alcohol absorbed into the bloodstream clarifies its significance in assessing alcohol consumption's impact on a person's physical state.