Which statement is true regarding body fat and muscle tissue in relation to BAC?

The correct statement regarding body fat and muscle tissue in relation to Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) is that muscle mass absorbs alcohol while body fat does not. This insight explains the differing effects of body composition on how alcohol is processed in the body.

Muscle tissue contains a higher water content compared to fat tissue, which allows alcohol to be diluted more effectively when it is absorbed into the bloodstream. Consequently, individuals with a greater proportion of muscle mass may experience a lower BAC when consuming the same amount of alcohol as those with higher body fat. This is because alcohol dissolves in water, and the more muscle mass a person has, the more "water" there is in their body to help dilute the alcohol consumed.

The other options present statements that do not accurately reflect the physiological interactions between body fat, muscle, and alcohol metabolism. For example, higher body fat typically results in a higher BAC due to less water available for dilution, which is contrary to what the first option suggests. Additionally, body fat does not metabolize alcohol faster than muscle mass; in fact, fat tissue does not metabolize alcohol at all. Lastly, muscle tissue does not inherently increase the risk of high BAC; rather, having more muscle could potentially help mitigate BAC levels due to